Social smoking typically involves lighting a cigarette only when amongst other people, on nights out, or when alcohol is involved. Those who partake may not show the same addictive tendencies as people who smoke on a regular basis, but does this make it any less dangerous?
In this article, we explore what it means to be a social smoker, the risks involved, and effective quitting strategies, such as how to avoid smoking in social situations. So, if you engage in social smoking and think it might be the right time to kick the habit, read on to take the first steps in your journey.
Although there is no official scientific definition of social smoking, someone is considered to be a social smoker when they smoke:
A social smoker is someone who typically only smokes around other people who smoke. One study found that 34% of people who had quit in the previous year or are currently smoking, identify as social smokers.
Some social smokers can go for long periods of time without smoking a cigarette and may not display the same addictive behaviours as someone who does it regularly.
Every cigarette is damaging to your health, regardless of how many or how often you smoke. Research shows that even light smoking is linked with significant health risks, including:
But that’s not all. Social smoking also carries risks for those around you. Just as regular smokers do, social smokers can pass on secondhand smoke to those around them. Secondhand smoke can cause a myriad of symptoms in non-smokers, like:
Social smoking also results in the same social consequences as regular smoking. For example, it can result in financial pressure, especially as it is often associated with other social behaviours such as going out or drinking alcohol. Social smokers also find their clothes smell of tobacco smoke, which may have a social impact. Interestingly, a study found that smoking in older adults is linked to social isolation and loneliness, despite the misconception that it is a social activity.
More than a third of adults identify as social smokers, meaning they are less dependent on cigarettes and more motivated to quit. However, nicotine is a highly addictive substance, and studies show that 17% of non-daily smokers at age 21 became daily smokers by the age of 27. Addictive behaviours can appear after only a few cigarettes in young people.
When you smoke, nicotine is transported to your lungs, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream and travels to your brain. Here, it binds to special receptors called nicotinic cholinergic receptors, which release chemicals called neurotransmitters.
One of these neurotransmitters is dopamine, which is associated with pleasurable behaviours and reinforcement effects, such as improved mood, weight loss or enhanced performance. These ‘feel-good’ factors are what drive people to smoke more.
A further longitudinal study found that after one year, 60% of intermittent smokers remained social smokers, while 16% became daily smokers, and 24% had quit completely. Among U.S. college students, over a four-year period, 20% of occasional smokers transitioned to daily smoking.
Although some people remain occasional or social smokers, research suggests that 16 to 20% progress to become daily smokers, and that early signs of addiction can become apparent even after very low levels of use.
Resisting cigarettes when friends or colleagues are smoking can be challenging, especially if peer pressure or alcohol is involved. However, preparation and some small behavioural strategies make it easier to stay smoke-free without feeling left out or compromising your social life.
Here are some of the ways you can avoid social smoking:
When it comes to quitting smoking, socially or otherwise, willpower is extremely important. However, the good news is that you don’t need to do it alone, as help is available in the form of cessation aids.
There are many different aids to choose from, but most are designed to manage nicotine cravings and the symptoms that may tempt you to light up a cigarette. Here are some of the options:
While these strategies can work well for some people, others find they struggle with cravings and relapse. In these cases, prescription medications, like Varenicline, Cytisine, or Zyban, can make a real difference by reducing withdrawal symptoms and the rewarding hit of nicotine through their ability to bind to its receptors and block its effects.
Prescription medications can support you if you struggle to resist cigarettes in social settings or are a regular smoker. Varenicline, Zyban, and Cytisine work by blocking the effects of nicotine or reducing the rewarding effects associated with smoking. They can be an effective alternative to nicotine replacement therapy, particularly if you want to avoid nicotine altogether.
Zyban is a prescription-only medicine that can be prescribed to support quitting smoking. It is available in tablet form and contains the active ingredient, bupropion. The treatment works by inhibiting dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake, while reducing the withdrawal symptoms that occur when smoking stops.
Clinical trials have shown that 1 in 5 people who use Zyban to quit smoking remain smoke-free one year later. The medication is also useful for people who have struggled to quit in the past, as it alters brain chemistry to make nicotine less effective, reduces cravings, and limits the ‘rewarding’ feeling you get from smoking.
Varenicline is a prescription-only quit smoking pill which is taken daily for 12 weeks. The active ingredient varenicline works by binding to the nicotine receptors in the brain to limit the release of dopamine, the chemical that is released after you smoke a cigarette, making you feel good and reinforcing the habit. This medication was previously available under the brand name Champix.
Research has shown that varenicline helps just over 44% of people quit smoking continuously for four weeks, from week 9 to 12 of treatment. You should aim to quit smoking between 7 and 14 days of starting treatment.
Cytisine is a daily pill that you take to help you give up smoking. It works by binding to nicotine receptors in the brain, reducing its effects and limiting the urge to smoke. It contains the active ingredient cytisine.
The treatment has been shown to increase the likelihood of quitting smoking by over two-fold compared to a placebo. It works in a similar way to Varenicline, making it a suitable alternative if Varenicline is not suitable for you.
Even if you only smoke occasionally, it’s natural to have questions about the risks, triggers, and potential benefits of quitting. Below, we answer the most common concerns about social smoking, so you can make informed decisions about your health and feel more confident in social situations.
Yes, research shows that intermittent smoking carries the same cardiovascular disease risk as daily smoking. Even a few cigarettes a week can increase your risk of heart disease, stroke, and some cancers. There is no safe level of tobacco exposure, and even occasional smoking still damages blood vessels and lungs.
Alongside social smoking, inhaling second-hand smoke during social smoking is also harmful. Over time, occasional smoking can escalate into daily use, increasing both the health risks and the chance of addiction.
Alcohol lowers your inhibitions, making it harder to say no to cigarettes in social situations. Planning ahead and setting clear intentions before you drink can help. Keeping your hands busy by holding a non-alcoholic drink or a snack can also reduce the urge to join others who are smoking.
Other effective strategies include pacing your alcohol intake, sticking with supportive friends who don’t smoke, and rehearsing a firm but polite refusal. If cravings continue when you are drinking, nicotine replacement therapy or prescription medication can provide extra support to avoid slipping back into social smoking.
Yes, even social smoking exposes you to nicotine, tar, and thousands of other chemicals that can damage your heart, lungs, and blood vessels. Social smoking also increases the risk of addiction because nicotine dependence can begin before daily smoking develops.
Quitting social smoking can make you feel healthier, more confident, and more in control of your choices. You’ll avoid cravings, dependence, and the stigma associated with smoking, while also enjoying the freedom of not having to rely on cigarettes to fit in.
Many people also report saving money, having fresher breath, and cleaner-smelling clothes, as well as feeling more comfortable in both personal and professional environments.
If you’re a social smoker looking to put down the cigarettes for good, Prescription Doctor is here to help. We provide a range of effective stop smoking treatments designed to give you the strength to quit, alongside a wealth of useful information regarding the impact of ceasing smoking on your body, and a timeline of what to expect.
We understand that everyone’s journey to becoming smoke-free is unique, which is why we tailor our service to suit your individual needs. We’ve compared the best prescription stop-smoking medication in a handy guide, while our team of licensed clinicians can recommend the most appropriate treatment for your specific circumstances, allowing you to proceed with confidence. They will also check in regularly with you to monitor progress and ensure everything is going to plan.
Want your treatment in a hurry? We can even help with that. All orders approved before 3 pm on a weekday are eligible for next-day delivery from our General Pharmaceutical Council-registered pharmacy. Everything we dispatch comes in plain packaging to ensure total discretion.
Want to take the first steps to becoming smoke-free? Start your consultation today.
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