Cerazette Desogestrel 75mcg Mini-Pill

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Treatment Information

Table of contents:

What is Cerazette?

Cerazette is a progestogen-only pill (or mini-pill), which means it does not contain oestrogen. Each tablet has 75 mcg of desogestrel, which mimics the effects of the naturally occurring hormone progesterone. This may make the medication more suitable if you cannot take the combined pill, which contains both oestrogen and progesterone (or synthetic alternatives).

Cerazette is a branded treatment (along with Cerelle), though generic formulations of desogestrel may be available.

 

How Does Cerazette Work?

Desogestrel works by mimicking the natural female hormone progesterone in the body. It works in several ways to prevent pregnancy. They are:

  1. Stopping ovulation or the release of a mature egg from the ovaries every month. This is Cerazette's main mechanism of action.
  2. Thickening the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach an egg and fertilising it.

Cerazette works slightly differently from traditional mini-pills like Noriday because it mainly provides contraceptive benefits by inhibiting ovulation, whereas older treatments rely more on changes to cervical mucus, stopping sperm cells from meeting an egg, and other effects. The ability to stop ovulation is therefore a distinct benefit that sets Cerazette pills apart from other progestogen-only tablets.

Like other desogestrel-containing progestogen-only pills, Cerazette may also have additional contraceptive effects on the endometrium (womb lining) and the activity of cilia in the fallopian tubes.

It's important to note that Cerazette birth control pills will not protect you against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The most reliable contraception method to protect you and your partners against STIs, like chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis, is condoms.

 

How Effective is Cerazette?

All mini-pills, including Cerazette, are more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy when they are taken perfectly. However, in reality, when factors like missing pills and being sick are taken into consideration, the mini pill is closer to being 91% effective. That means that each year, 9 out of 100 Cerazette users will get pregnant.

Clinical trials show that Cerazette stops ovulation from the first cycle of use. Ovulation occurred in just 1% of users.

How Long Does it Take for Cerazette to Work?

If you start Cerazette on day 1 of your period, you will be protected against pregnancy straight away and will not need to use any additional contraception. If you start Cerazette on days 2 to 5 of your period, or any time after that, you will need to use an additional method of contraception, like condoms, for the first 7 days of taking Cerazette.

 

How to Take Cerazette Birth Control Pills

Ideally, you should start taking Cerazette on day 1 of your period for immediate protection from pregnancy. Cerazette strips contain 28 pills, and you should take your pill whole at the same time every day with water.

To take Cerazette, you should:

  1. Start by taking the first pill from the top row. Don't just take any pill from the top row. If it is Monday, take the pill on the top row marked 'MON'. The days of the week are printed on the back of the strip.
  2. Continue to take one pill every day, following the direction of the arrows until the strip is finished. You can check the back of the pack to confirm you took the pill on a specific day.
  3. When the strip is empty, start a new Cerazette strip the next day without a break or waiting for a bleed.

You may have some vaginal bleeding when using Cerazette, but you must continue taking the tablets as normal without stopping.

What to Do If You're Changing to Cerazette From Another Contraceptive

If you are switching to Cerazette from another brand of mini pill, you can start Cerazette on any day and will not need to use additional contraception.

If you are changing to Cerazette from a combined pill, vaginal ring, or contraceptive patch and you don't have a tablet, ring, or patch-free break:

  • Start taking Cerazette on the day after your last pill or on the day of removal of your vaginal ring or patch.
  • If your current pill contains inactive or placebo pills, you can start Cerazette on the day after your last active tablet.
  • By following these instructions, you do not need to use an additional method of contraception and will be protected against pregnancy straight away.

If you have a pill, ring, or patch-free break, you can:

  • Start on the day after your pill, ring, or patch-free break ends, or when you have taken all of the inactive or placebo pills for your current contraceptive method.
  • You must use an additional barrier method, such as condoms, for the first 7-days of taking Cerazette.

If you switch from an injection, implant, or hormonal intrauterine system (IUS), start taking Cerazette when your next injection is due or on the day that your implant or IUS is removed. You do not need to use an additional method of contraception.

Cerazette Missed Pill Guidance

Cerazette is a 12-hour pill, which means it must be taken within 12 hours of the same time each day to remain effective. Some pills are 3-hour pills, so Cerazette offers more flexibility than some other mini-pill brands.

If you are less than 12 hours late taking Cerazette, take the missed pill as soon as you remember and take the next one at the usual time. You will still be protected against pregnancy.

If you are more than 12 hours late taking Cerazette, you may not be protected against pregnancy. You should take the missed pill as soon as you remember and take the next one at the usual time, even if it means taking two pills in one day. If you've forgotten to take more than one tablet, do not try to make up for more than one missed pill. Continue taking your pills as normal, but you will need to use an extra contraceptive method, such as condoms, for the next 7 days.

If you are more than 12 hours late taking Cerazette and have had unprotected sex, you should speak to a clinician about emergency contraception.

If you missed one or more tablets in the very first week of starting Cerazette and had sex in the week before missing your pill, you may get pregnant. You should speak to your clinician for advice.

What if I Take Too Many Cerazette Tablets?

Taking too many Cerazette pills is unlikely to cause you serious harm, but you may feel nauseous, vomit, or have some vaginal bleeding. If you get any of these symptoms or are concerned that you have taken too many Cerazette pills, contact your clinician for advice.

What if I Am Sick or Have an Upset Stomach When Taking Cerazette?

If you are sick (vomit) within 3 to 4 hours of taking Cerazette, or you have severe diarrhoea, your body may not have had time to fully absorb the active ingredient. You should follow the missed pill advice above or in the Patient Information Leaflet.

The NHS also has guidance on what to do if you're sick or have diarrhoea when taking progestogen-only pills.

 

Cerazette Side Effects and Cautions

Before taking Cerazette, it is important to familiarise yourself with the potential side effects and cautions, so that you know what to expect.

Cerazette Pill Side Effects

Like all medicines, Cerazette can cause side effects, although not everyone will get them. Most people find that these symptoms ease or go away as their body gets used to the medication.

 

Common Side Effects
(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

Uncommon Side Effects
(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

Rare Side Effects
(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)

Mood changes and depression
Reduced sex drive
Headache
Nausea
Acne
Breast pain
Irregular or absent periods
Weight gain
Vaginal infection
Difficulties wearing contact lenses
Vomiting
Hair loss
Painful periods
Ovarian cysts
Tiredness
Rash
Hives
Painful blue-red skin lumps (erythema nodosum)

 

This is not an exhaustive list of potential Cerazette side effects. Further information can be found in the Patient Information Leaflet enclosed in the packaging.

If you get any Cerazette side effects, including any that aren't listed here, you can report them to the Yellow Card Scheme. If you experience any side effects that are difficult to manage or do not go away, contact your clinician for advice.

Cerazette Pills and Blood Clots

There is a very low risk of developing a blood clot while taking Cerazette compared to combined hormonal pills. There is a risk of getting a blood clot even if you are not taking the pill, and if you are pregnant.

If you have a history of blood clots, you should tell your clinician so they can assess if Cerazette is right for you. Because the risk of blood clots is lower in mini pills, if you are over 35 and smoke, Cerazette may be a more suitable option than the combined pill for preventing pregnancy. However, it is recommended that you avoid smoking because of the wider health risks.

Cerazette Tablets and Breast Cancer Risk

There is a slightly increased risk of breast cancer when taking Cerazette. However, the risk returns to the same level as someone who has never taken the pill 10 years after you stop taking Cerazette.

The risk of developing breast cancer is not influenced by how long you take Cerazette for, but by the age at which you stop taking it. That's because the risk of breast cancer increases with age.

 

Scenario

Number of extra cases found up to 10 years after stopping

The usual incidence of breast cancer in this age group (out of 10,000 people)

Every 10,000 people who take the pill for up to 5 years, but stop by the age of 20.

1

4

Every 10,000 people who take the pill for up to 5 years, but stop by the age of 30.

5

44

Every 10,000 people who take the pill for up to 5 years, but stop by the age of 40.

20

160

 

If you are concerned about the risk of breast cancer while taking Cerazette or have a family history of breast cancer, speak to your clinician.

 

Cerazette Warnings and Interactions

Although it is a highly effective method of contraception, Cerazette may not be suitable for everyone. It is important you discuss any health conditions you have and any medicines you are taking with a clinician before starting Cerazette, so they can make sure it is safe and suitable for you.

Do not take Cerazette if you:

  • Are allergic to desogestrel or any other Cerazette ingredients
  • Have a blood clot in a blood vessel in your legs, lungs, or any other organ
  • Have or have had jaundice
  • Have or are suspected of having a type of cancer that grows under the influence of sex steroids, such as breast cancer
  • Have any unexplained vaginal bleeding
  • Have severe liver disease, and your liver is not functioning as normal

Before taking Cerazette, tell your clinician if you have:

  • Or have ever had breast cancer
  • Liver cancer
  • Ever had a blood clot
  • Have epilepsy
  • Have tuberculosis
  • Have high blood pressure
  • Have ever had chloasma

Cerazette Interactions

Some medications can affect how Cerazette works, and vice versa. It is important to tell the clinician during your consultation about any prescribed, over-the-counter, or herbal remedies you are taking.

Tell your clinician if you are taking any medications to treat:

  • Epilepsy
  • Tuberculosis
  • HIV infections
  • Hepatitis C
  • Infectious diseases
  • High blood pressure in the blood vessels of the lungs
  • Depression
  • Certain bacterial infections
  • Fungal infections
  • High blood pressure, angina, or certain heart rhythm disorders

If you are taking any medicines or herbal products that could make Cerazette less effective, you should also use a barrier method of contraception, like condoms.

Allergic Reactions

Rarely, Cerazette can cause an allergic reaction. If you know you are allergic to desogestrel or any other ingredients, you should not take Cerazette.

Signs of an allergic reaction can include:

  • A feeling of tightness in the chest
  • Dry, inflamed or cracked skin
  • Itchy, watery, or red eyes
  • A raised, itchy skin rash (often referred to as hives)
  • Swelling affecting the lips, tongue, face, or eyes
  • Digestive symptoms such as stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea
  • Wheezing or difficulty breathing

If you get any allergic reaction symptoms, stop taking Cerazette immediately and get urgent medical help. Go to your nearest Accident and Emergency department or call 999, and take the medication packaging along with any remaining tablets with you.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Do not take Cerazette if you are or think you might be pregnant. You may use the medication while breastfeeding, and it does not appear to affect the quality of your milk. However, there have been reports of reduced breast milk production while taking Cerazette. A small amount of desogestrel can pass into your milk. If you are concerned, speak to your clinician or midwife for more advice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cerazette Pills

Is Cerazette Progesterone Only?

Yes, Cerazette is a progestogen-only pill, which means it does not contain oestrogen. It contains desogestrel, a synthetic version of the female sex hormone, progesterone. Cerazette is a branded mini pill, which may be a suitable birth control option for anyone who cannot take oestrogen or is at a higher risk of getting a blood clot.

Is Cerazette a Combined Pill?

No, Cerazette is not a combined pill. It is a progestogen-only or mini pill. That means it contains only a synthetic form of progesterone, desogestrel, and does not contain oestrogen, unlike a combined pill, which contains both oestrogen and progesterone.

At Prescription Doctor, we offer a range of combined contraceptive pills, including Lucette, Zoely, and Yasmin.

Are Cerazette Contraceptive Pills 100% Effective?

No form of contraception is 100% effective. While Cerazette is over 95% effective, we suggest you use additional methods of contraception, such as condoms, if you want to be totally certain. This would also help prevent STIs. It's important to take Cerazette (desogestrel) as prescribed.

Can Cerazette Be Used as Emergency Contraception?

No, Cerazette cannot be used as emergency contraception. It is a daily, long-term progestogen-only mini pill that is designed to stop you getting pregnant over time and not immediately after unprotected sex. If you have missed a pill and had unprotected sex, you may need a dedicated morning-after pill, like ellaOne or Levonelle.

I'm Experiencing Heavy Bleeding on Cerazette. What Do I Do?

You should continue taking Cerazette at the same time each day. Do not stop taking the pill, as this can make the bleeding worse and reduce its effectiveness. If the bleeding lasts for more than 8 days or is very heavy, painful, or happens even after taking the pill for longer than three months, speak to your clinician.

Vaginal bleeding is a common, temporary side effect of taking a mini pill like Cerazette. It usually happens in the first 3 to 6 months of starting the pill as your body gets used to the hormonal changes taking place.

Can Cerazette Cause Migraines?

Yes, Cerazette can cause or worsen migraines and headaches in some people. If you get headaches while taking Cerazette, they can usually be managed at home with over-the-counter painkillers, rest, and staying hydrated. If your migraine or headache is severe or you are concerned, speak to a clinician.

Can Cerazette Cause Depression?

Yes, mood changes and depression are listed as common Cerazette side effects, affecting up to 1 in 10 users. If you experience mood changes or depression, you should consult your doctor immediately. If you get any thoughts of self-harm, get medical help straight away.

Can Cerazette Cause Thrush?

Yes, vaginal infections, such as thrush, are an uncommon side effect of Cerazette, affecting up to 1 in 100 people. The progestogen in the pill can alter the hormonal balance, leading to changes in vaginal pH that promote the overgrowth of yeast. You can get thrush treatment from Prescription Doctor.

Can Cerazette Stop Your Period?

Yes, Cerazette can stop periods from occurring in many users, though it affects everyone differently. Absent periods are listed as a common side effect, affecting up to 1 in 10 users. These changes are normal and usually nothing to worry about.

Can Cerazette Cause Hair Loss?

Yes, hair loss is a side effect of Cerazette, though not everyone experiences it. It is thought to affect around 1 in 100 users, and is often temporary and is most likely to occur when you first start taking the pill.

Does Cerazette Cause Weight Gain?

While weight gain is listed as a potentially common side effect, there is no strong scientific evidence that the mini pill directly causes weight gain. Weight changes while taking the pill can be caused by fluid retention, changes in appetite, or other factors.

If you are worried about gaining weight while taking Cerazette, it is important to eat a healthy, balanced diet and get regular exercise. Your clinician can also offer further support.

What Happens if I Want to Get Pregnant While Taking Cerazette?

If you want to get pregnant, you can stop taking Cerazette at any time. There is no need to wait to finish your current strip. You will no longer be protected against pregnancy from the day you stop taking the Cerazette pill.

How Soon After Giving Birth Can I Take Cerazette?

You can start using Cerazette (desogestrel) between 21 and 28 days after your baby's birth. If you start later, you will need to use an additional method of contraception, like condoms, for the first 7 days of taking Cerazette to give the treatment enough time to reach its full efficacy levels.

Can You Buy Cerazette Over the Counter?

No, Cerazette is not available over the counter, as you will need a prescription from a clinician to get it. An over-the-counter desogestrel mini-pill alternative is Hana, which also contains 75 mcg of desogestrel but does not require a prescription.

Is Cerazette on the NHS?

Yes, Cerazette is available on the NHS, but you will need to visit your GP or a sexual health clinic to find out if it is suitable for you and available in your area. You may be given a generic desogestrel alternative rather than the branded Cerazette.

Can I Buy Cerazette Online?

Yes, Cerazette is available to buy online from trusted online pharmacies, such as Prescription Doctor. You will need to complete a short online consultation so that our clinician can check that it is a safe and suitable contraceptive pill for you.

If our clinician prescribes Cerazette to you, we will send your medication via our next-day delivery service in discreet packaging if your order is approved before 3 pm on Monday to Friday. All medications are licensed in the UK and dispensed by our General Pharmaceutical Council-registered pharmacy.

Are There Any Cerazette Alternatives?

Yes, there are several other progesterone-only pills that act as Cerazette alternatives. These include Cerelle, which also contains desogestrel, the same active ingredient as Cerazette.

Other Cerazette alternatives include Hana and Noriday.

Additional Resources

BLOG

How long does it take for the contraceptive pill to work?

A lot of women still prefer the contraceptive pill as a non-invasive option for preventing pregnancy these days. If you have decided to use the pill, you may be wondering when exactly it will start protecting you from becoming pregnant.While there is a general guideline as to when you can expect the pill to take effect, other factors will also affect how long it takes the pill to start working. However, first, let’s briefly examine what the pill contains, how it works, and how to take it, depending on the type you choose to use.What’s in the contraceptive pill?The contraceptive pill is an oral form of contraception which is available as either the combined pill or mini pill, also known as the progesterone-only pill (POP). They both contain hormones which your body produces naturally. The combined pill contains two hormones, which are oestrogen and progesterone, and is popular among women under 35 years old. The mini pill contains only progesterone and is mainly offered to women who are above 35 years old or women who are breastfeeding.How does the contraceptive pill work?The three main ways the pill works to prevent pregnancy are:It prevents ovulation (the release of an egg from your ovary) each monthIt thins the lining of your womb, making it harder for a fertilised egg to attach to your womb and start growingIt thickens the mucus lining the cervix of your womb, making it difficult for sperm to swim through and fertilise your eggHow to take the contraceptive pillIt is essential to follow the instructions in your specific pill pack to ensure it works effectively and as soon as possible. Remember to inform your GP about any other medications you are taking or any existing medical conditions, as these may impact the effectiveness of the pill for you. The combined pill should be taken continuously for 21 days, after which you should have a 7-day pill-free break, during which you should have a breakthrough period. You will then continue with your pills for another 21 days, even if you are still having your breakthrough period. You should also remember to take the pill around the same time every day until the pack is finished.If you are using the mini pill, you should take the pill every day without any breaks. Your pills may come as 28-day or 35-day packs, and there will be specific instructions about how and when you should take the pill each day. With the mini pill, it is essential to remember that there are no breaks between packs. Therefore, when you finish one pack, you should start a new one the following day.When will the contraceptive pill start working?Generally, the pill should begin working 7 days after you start taking it, without the need for you to use another contraception like condoms. However, condoms should still be used to protect against STIs.There are a few points to note about how long it takes for the pill to begin working:The day in your menstrual cycle you begin taking the pill will determine when it starts to work.If you begin taking either the combined pill or mini pill on days 1 to 5 of your period, you will be protected straight away from getting pregnant without the need for additional contraception.If you have a short menstrual period that is 23 days or fewer every month, you will need to use alternative contraceptive methods (for example, condoms) as well to prevent pregnancy. For the combined pill, you will need to use additional contraception for the first 7 days of taking the pill and for the mini pill, for the first 2 days.If you begin using the pill on any other day outside days 1 to 5 of your menstrual cycle, you will not be protected from pregnancy immediately. In such cases, for the combined pill or the mini pill, you should use another contraception, such as condoms, in addition to the pill. This will be for the first 7 days for the combined pill, or the first 2 days for the mini pill.If you just had a baby and are not breastfeeding, you can start the combined pill on the 21st day after giving birth. If you start the pill after 21 days, you will also need another form of contraception for the first 7 days before the pill begins working on its own.If you are a breastfeeding mother, the mini pill is the preferred birth control option and should be started on day 21 after having your baby. If you start the mini pill 21 days after giving birth, you will also need other contraceptive methods like condoms for the first 2 days, after which it will take effect on its own.If you just had an abortion or a miscarriage, you can start the pill within the first 5 days, and it will begin working immediately. If you wait for more than 5 days afterwards to start the pill, you will need to use another form of contraception such as condoms for the first 7 days (for the combined pill), or the first 2 days (for the mini pill) before they will be effective on their own.If you are ever unsure about how to use your contraceptive pills or if you miss a pill, you should always speak to your GP, who will provide further information and advise you on what to do next.  
Read more →
How long does it take for the contraceptive pill to work?
BLOG

What is the best contraceptive pill for me?

You may find it overwhelming to choose a contraceptive pill today, as there are quite a few brands available. The combined contraceptive pill contains two female hormones (oestrogen and progesterone), although there is another contraceptive pill type that only contains progesterone (called the mini pill).Most contraceptive pill brands differ in the amount and type of oestrogen and progesterone they contain, which is also related to the risks attached to them. For example, pills with a higher dose of oestrogen have been linked with increased risk of blood clots in some women. So, to decide on the best contraceptive pill to use, you should always speak to your GP first, who would advise you based on your medical history and current lifestyle. In general, here are some key factors to consider:Age and LifestyleYour age is an important risk factor for taking the contraceptive pill. Women over 35, especially those who smoke, are usually advised to try the progesterone-only pill or other birth control options due to the increased risk of developing high blood pressure with pills containing oestrogen.Your lifestyle, especially regarding your physical health, is another important factor when choosing a contraceptive option. Women who are obese or very overweight are not advised to take pills containing oestrogen, as this increases their risk of developing heart disease. If you are overweight, should speak to your doctor about weight loss.Drugs and medical conditionsThere are certain medications which can reduce the effectiveness of the combined pill, so you should always inform your GP about all medications you are currently taking. Some important examples include antibiotics (specifically, Rifampicin) and epilepsy medications. HIV drugs have also been found to reduce the effectiveness of the progesterone-only pill (mini pill). In some cases, additional contraceptive options like condoms may be needed. Your GP will be able to advise you on the next steps to take.You may be advised against taking the pill if you have a history of medical conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, liver disease, breast cancer, blood clots, migraines with aura or heart disease.Side effects of the combined contraceptive pillThe combined contraceptive pill is quite common among women globally. Some common brand names of the combined pill in the UK are Microgynon, Brevinor, Rigevidon, and Yasmin. Despite its popularity, there are some common side effects you may experience with this pill type, which include:Abdominal crampsBleeding between periodsBlurry visionBreast tendernessChanges in vaginal dischargeFluid retention, causing weight gainHeadachesMood swingsNausea and vomitingNot all women will experience these side effects, and you may find that changing the pill brand may reduce some of them. Side effects of the progesterone-only pillThe mini pill is usually recommended for women who cannot use contraceptive pills containing oestrogen. It is quite popular among women over 35 years old and those breastfeeding. Some common mini-pill brands in the UK are Cerazette, Micronor and Noriday. A few examples of side effects you may experience on the mini pill are:AcneBleeding between periodsBreast painDecreased sexual driveFeeling tiredHeadachesMood changesSome women may develop ovarian cysts with long-term pill usageWeight gainBenefits of using the contraceptive pillSome pill brands, such as Yasmin and Brevinor, are popular for getting rid of acne and reducing heavy, painful periods.The combined contraceptive pill is helpful in treating endometriosis as it suppresses the menstrual cycle, reducing monthly periods, which in turn slows down endometrial growth.When used correctly, the contraceptive pill is 99% effective. They also provide better protection against pregnancy compared to using condoms alone.The human factor and pill effectivenessOne important issue with the contraceptive pill is that its effectiveness relies on taking it correctly, at the right time, every day. So, you should consider if you will have trouble remembering to take the pill at the correct time daily, as this can affect your protection against pregnancy. Other long-term reversible contraceptive options do not depend on the human factor, such as the contraceptive coil, injections or implants.So, the key fact to take away is that there are no perfect contraceptive pills, and they all come with their benefits, risks and side effects. Ultimately, the best contraceptive pill for you should achieve a healthy balance where the benefits outweigh the risks, with side effects you can tolerate. You may find this combination with your first contraceptive pill choice, or you may have to try a few brands before finding the right one for you. 
Read more →
What is the best contraceptive pill for me?
BLOG

Which contraceptive method is right for me?

Contraceptives are any sort of device, drug, product, or method that prevents pregnancy. Contraception enables women worldwide to take greater control over their bodies and lives.Thanks to changing social views and scientific breakthroughs, women have more contraceptive options now than ever before. While this is undoubtedly great news, with so many options available, it can be a challenge to choose the one that suits you best.What works best for some women may not be the right choice for you; it’s important to choose a method of contraception that you are comfortable with and has minimal effect on your daily life.To help you decide which method of contraception is right for you, here is a look at some of the most popular options:CondomsCondoms are a method of birth control made of latex or polyurethane. It creates a literal barrier between you and your partner, making it very effective at protecting against unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). While they are a popular choice, some women may feel uncomfortable purchasing them or using them.Condoms can fail and do not guarantee complete protection on every occasion.Pros:Can be used with other types of birth control methodsPrevents STIs as well as unwanted pregnanciesAffordable and widely availableImmediately availableLow risk of side effectsCons:Can reduce pleasure during intercourseProne to breaking or splitting if misusedCannot be reusedLatex condoms are not compatible with oil-based lubricantsIf you have a latex allergy, ask about latex-free condoms made of polyurethane or polyisoprene.Other barrier methods include the female condom (femdom), cervical cap, sponges and diaphragms.The effectiveness of barrier contraceptive measures can be increased with the use of spermicides.Birth Control PillsThere are a number of different birth control pills that women can take to prevent unwanted pregnancy. For some women, the pill is the ideal solution, whilst others find it inconvenient to remember to take the pill every Day. Contraceptive pills work by changing the hormone levels and preventing ovulation. It is important to follow the instructions for taking your pill carefully and avoid missing any doses. You should take the pill around the same time every day and use extra precautions if you get sick, as this can reduce the effectiveness of the pill. Contraceptive pills can also help with heavy and painful Periods. Some women experience headaches or nausea with certain contraceptive pills, whilst others experience no side effects at all.There are two different types of contraceptive pills. Combined contraceptive pills contain two synthesised hormones, commonly oestrogen and progestogen, which mimic the natural female sex hormones. Conversely, there is the progestogen-only or Mini Pill, which, while slightly less effective than the combined pill, causes fewer side effects. Speak to your GP for more information regarding hormonal contraceptive pills.If you are interested in using a birth control pill, speak to your doctor to discuss the options available.Pros:Very effective if taken as instructedUsed to treat medical problems such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), ovarian infections, anaemia, Premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and acneRegularises your period and reduces period crampsCan get pregnant immediately after stoppingEasy and convenientCons:Missing a pill dramatically decreases its efficacyMay cause side effects such as nausea, headaches, irritability, or bleedingNot the safest option for everyone, including smokersDoes not protect against STIsNuvaringNuvaring is a plastic vaginal ring that is inserted into your vagina every month, so there is no need to remember to take a pill or buy condoms.It works similarly to birth control pills in that it releases hormones that prevent ovulation. The material is flexible, so it can be kept in during intercourse.Pros:Effective against pregnancy, up to 99% when used correctlyReduce cramps and acneLow maintenance compared to the pill or condomControls and regulates your periodFewer side effects than the Birth Control PillCons:Needs to be inserted every 3 weeksNot suitable for people at risk of cardiovascular diseases, blood clots, hypertension, or smokersDoes not protect against STIsConclusionWhile condoms, pills, and NuvaRing are some of the most popular contraceptive methods among women, there are dozens of other options available, such as the Intrauterine device (IUD), implants, birth control injections, and diaphragms, to name a few. We have a comparison of contraceptives, including their failure rates. Ask your local sexual health clinic for more information on additional forms of birth control.It's important to remember that no contraceptive (except for abstinence) is 100% effective against unwanted pregnancy or STIs. You can combine barrier methods, such as condoms, with hormonal contraceptives to reduce your risk of pregnancy and STIs. Before switching to a new form of contraception, make sure to always consult with your doctor. 
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Which contraceptive method is right for me?
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What should you do if your contraception fails?

In the United Kingdom, around 44% of women, and over six out of every ten women of reproductive age, are currently using some sort of birth control method.Despite the success of contraception in limiting unwanted pregnancies and also protecting men and women from certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs), no method of birth control is 100% effective. Below, we take an in-depth look at the statistics behind the most commonly used contraceptives and offer some suggestions for what to do if you fear that your birth control method of choice has failed.Stats and FiguresThe National Health Service (NHS) has detailed data on the use of sexual health and reproductive services (2016 to 2017). Although it is important to note that their data does not take into consideration the provision of contraception from means other than a dedicated sexual health clinic, these other means could include local pharmacies, a GP, or the hospital.44% of women who used these services did so to acquire oral contraceptives. Use of long-acting reversible contraceptives such as pills and implants has risen gradually over the last decade. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) believes that the uptake of long-acting contraception could save the NHS money.A more comprehensive study published in the BMJ delves much deeper into the use of various contraceptives, including the sources of contraceptive methods. Almost 60% of 16 to 19-year-old participants reported using a community clinic to acquire contraception. The study also found that women were more likely to use their general practice for contraception, while men preferred to use retail outlets - these can include pharmacies and supermarkets.Oral contraceptives are the most common form of contraception used by women in the UK, despite having a higher fail rate (9%) than the implant (0.05%).Contraceptive methodChance of failureEffectiveness (amount of pregnancies per year)Implant0.05%<1 in 100IUD0.2%-0.8%<1 in 100Male sterilisation0.15%<1 in 100Female sterilisation0.5%<1 in 100Injection6%~6-12 in 100Contraceptive Pills9%~6-12 in 100Contraceptive Ring9%~6-12 in 100Diaphragm12%~6-12 in 100Male condom18%>18 per 100Female condom21%>18 per 100Withdrawal22%>18 per 100Figures were taken from the World Health Organisation (WHO)What To Do If You Fear That A Contraception Method Has Failed?While every method of birth control can theoretically fail (even sterilisation procedures have been known to reverse, though this is very rare), using contraception can drastically reduce the chance of an unwanted pregnancy. Choosing the option that best fits your needs and even combining contraceptive methods will increase the overall effectiveness. For example, using a male condom and the birth control pill will significantly reduce the overall failure rate.Nonetheless, contraception can fail even under correct use and guidance. If you fear that your birth control method has failed, here are a couple of suggestions on what you can do.Emergency Contraception (EC)If you know that your contraceptive method has failed, one option to avoid an unwanted pregnancy is to opt for over-the-counter emergency contraception. Also known as the "morning after pill", this pill can be taken as soon after sexual intercourse as possible, where you fear that your contraceptive failed. With many types of contraception, you might not know of the failure until you miss your menstruation period. However, a broken condom, to name just one example, is often noticeable and will allow you to make a decision regarding emergency contraception. Furthermore, if you missed taking your daily birth control pill and had sex without a condom, taking an emergency contraception pill might be a good idea. In the United Kingdom, the morning-after pill is a free service on the NHS, which your local pharmacy can provide.Fostering or AdoptionAnother option for women who become pregnant due to failed contraceptive methods is to give birth to the child. Just because a pregnancy is not planned, it does not mean that parenting will be impossible. In fact, it is estimated that 45% of all pregnancies in the UK are unplanned, and many of those families choose to have the child. If you become pregnant and want to have the child but not raise them yourself, adoption is another option worth considering.However, there are key distinctions between fostering and adoption. Adoption is a legal contract which denies a parent the right to be involved with their child's life once adopted. Fostering, on the other hand, allows a foster carer and local authorities to work with the parent to raise your child. Unlike adoption, the parent can have regular direct contact with their child and be engaged in the upbringing of their child.AbortionAbortion in the UK has been legally available under the NHS since its introduction under the Abortion Act of 1967 and is performed under certain circumstances. Up to 24 weeks after conception, an abortion can be carried out if termination of the pregnancy poses a lower risk of injury to the physical and mental health of a woman than if she were to continue her pregnancy. You can find out more information about abortion options and the associated risks from the NHS website.While contraceptive methods are certainly safe and generally effective, they can also fail. When an unplanned pregnancy occurs, there are safe and legal options for you. Speak with your doctor about the options available to you.  
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What should you do if your contraception fails?
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What's the difference between the combined contraceptive pill and the mini pill?

There are different types of contraceptives on the market, and none is more popular than the pill. With a 99% efficacy rate when used correctly, it is a convenient contraception solution for many women.Unfortunately, choosing the right contraceptive pill to go on can feel like a minefield. Many people feel confused when faced with the different forms the pill can take. In addition to the numerous brands to consider, there is also the question of which type of pill to take.Most people know that there are two different types of contraceptive pill – the combined pill, and the progestogen-only, or “mini”, pill. But do you know the difference between the two? Would you know which is better suited for you?In this article, we'll explore the differences between these two popular contraceptive options. Remember, you should always discuss your contraceptive options with your doctor to ensure that the one you choose is safe for you.The Combined PillThe combined pill is the most commonly used form of birth control. It is an oral contraceptive that uses a combination of the hormones oestrogen and progestogen to prevent unwanted pregnancies.It works by stopping the ovaries from releasing eggs each month. Progestins in the tablet thicken the mucus in the cervix, making it more difficult for sperm to travel, and thin the womb lining, making it more difficult for the eggs to implant themselves.Combined contraceptive pills are oral tablets that are either taken every day or for 21 straight days, which can then be followed by a week off where a period-like bleed takes place. New FSRH guidance suggests this may not be required, however.{add_product_block(252)}{add_product_block(251)}{add_product_block(250)}The Mini PillThe mini pill only contains a single hormone, progestogen. Like the combined pill, it prevents unwanted pregnancies by thickening the mucus in the cervix to prevent sperm from travelling. It also thins the womb’s lining to stop fertilised eggs from attaching and growing there.The mini pill is taken orally every day with no breaks. It must be taken at the same time every day for maximum efficiency. Depending on the brand, the window for taking the mini pill can be between 3 and 12 hours – always check with your doctor if you are unsure.{add_product_block(193)}{add_product_block(26)}{add_product_block(406)}What’s the Difference?The lack of oestrogen in the mini pill makes it a better choice for those who can’t take oestrogen. For example, women over the age of 35 and/or who smoke are not recommended to take the combined contraceptive pill, but may instead be offered the progesterone-only pill.Some women may experience intolerable side effects while on the combined pill. You should always report any side effects to your doctor, as some can be detrimental to your health. Your doctor may advise you to try a different brand of combined pill or switch you onto a mini pill, which may have a lower risk of side effects.Combined contraceptive pills have been observed to help reduce period cramps and improve acne in some women. In fact, the contraceptive pill Dianette is often prescribed to women of childbearing age who have acne which hasn't responded to over-the-counter treatments. Still, it isn't often prescribed as a contraceptive pill due to the associated risk of side effects.The mini pill may be recommended for women who suffer from migraines, as a drop in oestrogen is thought to be a cause. Those who have an increased risk of a stroke will also be advised to take the mini pill or use another form of contraceptive. If you are over 35 and a smoker, another form of contraceptive will be advised.The mini pill can be used while breastfeeding, unlike the combined pill. It’s also advised for those who are less than one month post-partum, meaning women who have recently given birth can go back onto the mini pill, if they were taking it before, or switch from the combined pill to the mini pill to protect them against unwanted pregnancy.Despite the name, the mini pill is not necessarily smaller in physical size. If you have difficulty swallowing tablets, speak to your doctor.Is the Pill Right for Me?It’s important to always discuss the options available to you with your doctor or healthcare professional. If you’re new to pill contraception, they will ask different questions about your lifestyle and sexual activity in order to decide which contraceptive is the most suitable for you.For both the combined and mini pill, you must remember to take the pill at the same time every day. If you consistently forget to take your contraceptive pill, your doctor may recommend an alternative form of contraception.If you find it difficult to remember when to take your pills, try setting a reminder on your phone or smart home device, if you have one. Forgetting to take contraceptive pills when you should can lessen their effectiveness and increase your risk of an unwanted pregnancy.Remember, contraceptive pills do not prevent STIs (sexually transmitted infections). To prevent your risk of STIs, it's important to use barrier protection, such as condoms, every time you engage in sexual intercourse.There are many contraceptive options beyond pills, including the contraceptive ring and implants. You should discuss your contraceptive options with your doctor, who can advise you on the most suitable options for you.If you are already taking a contraceptive pill but are having trouble getting hold of it, you can use our online pharmacy service to buy your contraceptive pill online. We offer a number of combined contraceptives and progesterone-only pills, which can be delivered straight to your door via a next-day discreet delivery service.Always read the leaflet before taking any medication.ReferencesNHS, 2017. Your Contraceptive Guide: Combined pill.NHS, 2018. Your Contraceptive Guide: The Progestogen-only pill
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What's the difference between the combined contraceptive pill and the mini pill?

Treatment information

Product Name: Cerazette
Active Ingredient(s): Desogestrel
Manufacturer: Organon Pharma (UK) Limited
Administration: Oral
Presentation: Tablets
Available Strength: 75 mcg
Exemption: Prescription Only
Application: Women over 18
Dosage: One pill to be taken every day without breaks. Each strip contains 28 pills.
Description: Cerazette is a contraceptive which contains a progestogen called desogestrel.
Alcohol consumption: No influence
When Breastfeeding: Yes. Speak to your doctor for further advice.
Price: 18.95 GBP

Click here to view the Cerazette Desogestrel 75mcg Mini-Pill - Patient Information Leaflet

Authored By

Leanne

Leanne Edermaniger

Medical Content Writer
Leanne is a science and health content writer focusing on human health and biology while utilising her solid academic background.

Published on: 18/01/2017 Re-Published on: 01/05/2026

Reviewed By

Mohamed Imran Lakhi

Mohamed Imran Lakhi

MPharm - Lead Pharmacist
Imran Lakhi is the superintendent pharmacist and founder at Prescription Doctor. He has been at the core of our team.

Reviewed on: 01/05/2026

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